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Mathematical methods of encryption are of vital importance in
ensuring the security of electronic communication and financial
transactions.
This is an example of a simple cipher which can be cracked quite
easily to serve as an introduction to some of the ideas.
The message given has been enciphered using the formula $C=7P+17
\pmod { 26}$ where $P$ represents the letters of the alphabet
taking values $a=0,\ b=1,\ {\rm to}\ z=25$ and $C$ represents the
cipher value of the corresponding $P$.
It is easy to decipher the message by using the given formula to
find the cipher numbers for each letter. But can you rearrange the
formula to give $P$ in terms of $C$ using the multiplicative
inverse of 7 (mod 26) and the additive inverse of 17 (mod 26) and
hence decipher the message?
20 14 19 23 11 13 20 21 4 5 11 23 18 6 19 14 19 4 13 21 24 16 19 20
14 21 4 7 17 24 11 1 20 20 14 19 15 11 6 16 12 21 13 20 14 17 20 21
20 21 13 5 11 23 18 6 19 14 19 4 13 21 24 16 19
You might like to write a computer program to encipher or decipher
messages using this system.