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Answer 1:1

 

   C is $\frac13$ of the way along from $a$

Semicircles with centre B have radius $2a$ and $3a$:


   A moves total distance $3a\pi$



C moves distance $2a\pi+a\pi = 3a\pi$


This problem is taken from the UKMT Mathematical Challenges.
You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our short problems collection.