Origami
Stage: 4 Challenge Level:

The first thing to notice when solving this problem is that the
sides of a sheet of A4 paper are in the ratio $1$ to $\sqrt{2}$ .
(Check this by taking a sheet and measuring it.)
It simplifies the working a great deal if we treat the sheet of A4
paper as a rectangle with sides $1$ and $\sqrt{2}$, and keep the
working exact by leaving the square roots in our expressions rather
than typing them into a calculator.