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When a mother was weighed holding her baby, the scales read $78\;\mathrm{kg}$.

When the nurse was weighed holding the baby, the scales read $69\;\mathrm{kg}$.

When the nurse and the mother stood on the scales together, the scales read $137\;\mathrm{kg}$.

What was the weight of the baby?



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This problem is taken from the UKMT Mathematical Challenges.
You can find more short problems, arranged by curriculum topic, in our short problems collection.